实现一个二叉搜索树迭代器。你将使用二叉搜索树的根节点初始化迭代器。
调用 next() 将返回二叉搜索树中的下一个最小的数。
注意: next() 和hasNext() 操作的时间复杂度是O(1),并使用 O(h) 内存,其中 h 是树的高度。
解:类似于中序遍历的变种,先把最左边的节点全部加入栈,
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class BSTIterator {
Stack<TreeNode> st = new Stack<TreeNode>();
public BSTIterator(TreeNode root) {
while (root != null) {
st.push(root);
root = root.left;
}
}
/**
* @return whether we have a next smallest number
*/
public boolean hasNext() {
if (!st.isEmpty()) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* @return the next smallest number
*/
public int next() {
TreeNode curr = st.pop();
int val = curr.val;
if (curr.right != null) {
curr = curr.right;
st.push(curr);
// Push the left child of curr.right into stack
while (curr.left != null) {
st.push(curr.left);
curr = curr.left;
}
}
return val;
}
}
/**
* Your BSTIterator will be called like this:
* BSTIterator i = new BSTIterator(root);
* while (i.hasNext()) v[f()] = i.next();
*/